Why is sound important in a film?
The sound in a film has many important purposes such as:
- Establishing the tone and atmosphere
- Giving clues to the audience about the plot
- Helping with the identification of the genre
- Creating realism
- Heightening their experience of the film
However, films use more than just sound to create an enjoyable and engaging film.
They use soundscape, which is a piece of music/sound considering in terms of its component sounds. For instance, the sound of waves and seagulls paints soundscape of a summery, beachy theme and setting.
Some important sound terms include:
- Wild track-A film soundtrack recorded for motion picture where the audio elements are not recorded in sync with the picture, e.g. narration, phone conversations
- Ambient sound-Natural sound left in the original footage. e.g. wind,water,birds
- Diegetic- A sound whose source is visible on the screen or whose source is implied to be present by the action of the film, e.g. the character's voice
- Non-diegetic-A sound whose source is not visible on the screen, e.g. narration
- Score- A specifically composed orchestral
- Voiceover-Recording over original footage
- Dialogue-Two or more people having a conversation
- Dubbing-Adding new voices, e.g. recording the dialogues in a different language
- Foley-Extra sounds that are added, e.g. footsteps
- Synchronous-Music matches the mood
- Asynchronous-Music doesn't match the mood
- Sound bridge-Links two scenes together
- Sound motif-A sound that tells you that a character is about to appear
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